The Research Tree.
Progression runs on three tracks. Tiers are eras of technology: Primitive, Copper, Iron, Steel, Electronics, Quantum, Planetary, Stellar. Milestones are the story-gated leaps between them. Research nodes are the granular unlocks inside each era. Click any node below and the whole prerequisite chain lights up, so you can see exactly what it takes to reach the Dyson Sphere from where you stand.